Why Did the House of Representatives Impeach President Johnson
Image courtesy of Library of Congress During the Senate trial of impeached President Andrew Johnson, his son-in-law, Senator David Patterson of Tennessee, voted to aquit the President.
On this appointment, the Firm voted 126 to 47 to impeach President Andrew Johnson, the culmination of a showdown betwixt Johnson and Radical Republicans in the 40th Congress (1867–1869). The President's leniency towards the former Amalgamated states threatened the Radicals' more than drastic southern policy seeking immediate citizenship and enfranchisement, too equally social and economical assistance for freed slaves. As a result, Johnson regularly vetoed congressional Reconstruction legislation and Congress overrode his vetoes more than whatever other President. After failed attempts to introduce articles of impeachment against Johnson, and in an effort to protect similar-minded members of his Cabinet, Congress passed the Tenure of Office Human action in March 1867. The legislation barred the President from removing Cabinet officials appointed during his term in office without the Senate's consent. Nevertheless Johnson, bent on challenging congressional Republicans, twice fired Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, who often worked closely with congressional Radicals: one time in Baronial 1867, when a congressional recess meant the Senate could not immediately concur, and again in February 1868, afterwards the Senate eventually refused its consent. Witnessing what it believed were "high crimes and misdemeanors" on the role of the President, the House adopted eleven articles of impeachment, eight of which dealt with Johnson'due south declared violation of the Tenure of Office Act. "All of the circumstances attendent [sic] upon this example evidence that the President's activeness was deliberate and willful," intoned Judiciary Committee Chairman James Wilson of Iowa. "Perversely he has rushed upon his own destruction." Vii House impeachment managers—led by Representative Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania, the de facto Republican floor leader in the House—tried Johnson's case for two months. On May xvi, 1868, the Senate failed to convict Johnson on Commodity 11, falling short of the necessary two-thirds majority, by a single vote, 35 to 19. X days after it failed to convict the President on Manufactures two and 3 by the same margin, after which Senators voted to adjourn the trial.
Source: https://history.house.gov/Historical-Highlights/1851-1900/The-impeachment-of-President-Andrew-Johnson/
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